Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Scarlet Ibis free essay sample

The short story â€Å"The Scarlet Ibis† is a very touching story, which includes many themes within it. The story is about a boy who is born with a special condition which makes him weaker than other children. However, â€Å"Doodle†, the boy with the condition overcomes it when his brother teachers him how to walk. The shorts story, â€Å"The scarlet Ibis† has many conflicts in it, such as Doodle vs. his brother and Doodle vs. Nature. The first example of conflict in this short story is Man vs Man. An example of this is when Brother tries to teach Doodle how to walk, and makes him work too hard (345). Another example of man vs. man conflict is when Brother leaves Doodle behind during the storm when they are running home (353). This conflict is between the two main character and plays a main role in the story’s plot. Another example of conflict in this passage is man vs. We will write a custom essay sample on Scarlet Ibis or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page nature. This is shown when Doodle is facing his disability that he has been born with. This disability makes him weaker than normal children, so it is a lot harder for him to endure physical activity. An example of this conflict is when Brother has to drive Doodle around in a go-cart, because he is too weak to walk (346). This has to be the most important conflict in the whole story. This is because it sets up the whole reason of the story to be written. The final example of conflict is man vs. self. An example of this is the struggle Brother has with guilt. He feels guilty though out the whole story, especially at the end of this short story. He feels the most guilt for when Doodle dies, because Brother pushed him too hard. (354). On page 354, Brother crys out â€Å"Doodle! and weeps for a longtime, as he realizes that Doodle has died. This conflict is very important because it ends the story and sums it up. It creates something for the reader to think about, and also can make the reader feel certain emotions. Conflict plays a major part in the short story Scarlet Ibis free essay sample The Scarlet Ibis Critical Lens Writing In life, many people are born with disabilities but their opportunities for them still to succeed. Usually the pride of another person can sabotage their success. James Hurst one said â€Å"Pride is a wonderful, terrible thing, a seed that bears to vines, life and death†. This quote means that the pride of a person or group of people can be positive thing that can help others or a negative effect that can lead to one fate. The reason why I agree with this quote because in life I have experiences the positive and negative effects of having an abundant amount of pride. In the 2nd trimester of English 9, we read The Scarlet Ibis by James Hurst. The genre of this book is short story . In the story; there are many example of symbolism. In The Scarlet Ibis by James Hurst’s quote that explains that pride is a wonderful and terrible that relates with life and death. We will write a custom essay sample on Scarlet Ibis or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 2 specific examples of how the narrator’s pride affectsDoodle(narrator’s brother) in a positive and negative way (life and death) vary. One example of pride is a wonderful, terrible thing is in The Scarlet Ibis, the narrator taught his younger brother, William Armstrong â€Å"Doodle† how to walk and eventually run. The narrator motive of teaching is brother how to run was selfish. He didn’t want to be his brother personal slave for the rest of his life because of his disabilities. This is an example of how pride relates to life. One literary element in The Scarlet Ibis is irony because the name William Armstrong is ironic because it’s a strong but is used for who is weak and fragile . So the name Doodle came along. Another example of how pride can be a terrible thing and relates death is when he takes Doodle to Horsehead Swamp that Saturday before the first day of school and knows its too late to meet the goals he set for Doodle. The narrator’s shame and pride coming together . He cant deal with the shame of failing, so he continues trying . But this with the constant push from his pride it leads to the death of Doodle. James Hurst once said â€Å"Pride is a wonderful, terrible thing, a seed that bears two vines, life and death. I believe that James Hurst is absolutely correct because in life , I have had experiences were pride has had positive and negative negatives not only me but the people around me . In the narrator’s case , he lost his own brother. Just imagine that. You losing someone you truly love because of your pride. â€Å"It is better to lose your pride with someone you love rather than to lose that someone you love with your useless pride. † ? John Ruskin

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

William Hearst Essay Example For Students

William Hearst Essay ? INTRODUCTIONAmerican journalism and mass media were both profoundly influenced by a verydominating figure. In the last decade of the 19th century up until the end of the first half of the 20thcentury, William Randolph Hearst was a mega-force to be reckoned with. Hearst was a famousAmerican publisher who built up the nation’s largest chain of newspapers. He was also a politicalfigure and one of the leading figures during the Spanish-American War period. In his newspapers,he introduced a sensational journalistic style of writing and spent millions of dollars to fascinate andcaptivate readers. This kind of journalism was described by critics as â€Å"Yellow Journalism.† During his lifetime, even up until today, he has been respected, feared, loathed and envied by hisfriends and enemies alike. A man in his position was capable of being the greatest constructor orthe most destructive evil of the Nation. We will write a custom essay on William Hearst specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now BIOGRAPHYOn 29th day of April 1863, in San Francisco, California, Phoebe Apperson Hearst, in greattorment, gave birth to a boy in her bedroom. The boy was named William Randolph Hearst. William Randolph Hearst was the only child of George and Phoebe Hearst. His father, GeorgeHearst ( 1820-1891 ), was not born into a rich and wealthy family. He did his share of the labor ata lead mine near his home. Mining had always fascinated him even from his childhood years. Helater earned the nickname the â€Å"Boy-That-Earth-Talked-To† from the miners he was working with. With tremendous luck, hard working and blessings, he worked his way to become a multimillionaireminer and had also become a United States Senator from California ( 1886-1891 ). His mother,Phoebe Apperson Hearst ( 1842-1919 ), was a philanthropist and a school teacher from Missouri. She had gained national fame for her gifts to needy students and educational institutions. WhileHearst was a boy, his father traveled throughout the West, from Mexico to Alaska, becoming apartner in three of the largest mining discoveries ever recorded in American history: the Comstock( silver ) Lode in Nevada, the Homestake ( gold ) Mine in South Dakota and the Anaconda (copper)Mine in Montana. These three findings paved George Hearst the way to his millions. George Hearst, in October of 1880, bought a small daily newspaper called the San FranciscoExaminer. He saw that the ownership of this newspaper can be used as a political organ and wouldbe beneficial to him. George took steps to improve the Examiner by hiring Emanuel Katz as thegeneral manager and expanded the workforce. Despite the fact that he did make some efforts in thenewspaper business, he had shown very little interest in the industry. At that time, he was veryinterested in politics and later became a United States Senator from California as it was mentionedabove. In the fall of 1882, William Randolph Hearst, aged nineteen, entered Harvard University. But Hearst did not stay in Harvard University for long before being expelled in 1885 because ofpractical jokes he played on the professors. Around the year 1884 1885, William wrote a letterto his father requesting that he be entitled to take over the San Francisco Examiner. One of thesentences from the letter he wrote to his fat her was â€Å"Now if you should make over to me theExaminer—with enough money to carry out my schemes—I’ll tell you what I would do!† His father had hoped that William would inherit the management of his mining and ranchinginterests but William denied his father’s desire. So on the 7th of March 1887, William RandolphHearst took control and became the proprietor of his father’s struggling newspaper, San FranciscoExaminer. Hearst, aged 23 then, showed a lot of versatility and was ascertained to make thisnewspaper popular. Many believed that Hearst was simply an amateur. He quickly set aboutdisproving that by dedicating long hours and much energy to the newspaper. As owner and also theeditor of the newspaper, he accumulated the best equipment, improved its appearance and itsrelationship with the advertisers. Most importantly, he hired the most talented journalists possible. He nicknamed the paper â€Å"The Monarch of the Dailies.† In ord er to boost circulation, Hearstpublished a lot of news articles regarding corruption and motivating stories filled with drama. Thattype of journalism became the trademark of the San Francisco Examiner and of Hearst’s journalism. Hearst, combining sensationalism with a civic reform campaign, made his newspaper prosperedwithin a few years. In 1895, Hearst moved to New York City and entered the New York City newspaper marketby purchasing a second newspaper, the unsuccessful New York Morning Journal. One year later,he began the publication of the Evening Journal. His newspaper, the Morning Journal, enteredinto a series of fierce head-to-head circulation wars with his former mentor Joseph Pulitzer, ownerof the New York World. In order to defeat his competitors, Hearst hired such proficient writers asStephen Crane and Julian Hawthorne and raided the New York World for some of Joseph Pulitzer’sbest men, particularly Richard F. Outcault, the inventor of color comics. He also made some veryintelligent and strategic moves as he tried to out-maneuver Pulitzer. Hearst simply hired Pulitzer’swriters with more money. He recruited many very talented writers including Ambrose Bierce, MarkTwain, Richard Harding Davis and the talented sketch artist Frederic Remington. .u01e6043cc7c7feaab5cef80554008f92 , .u01e6043cc7c7feaab5cef80554008f92 .postImageUrl , .u01e6043cc7c7feaab5cef80554008f92 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u01e6043cc7c7feaab5cef80554008f92 , .u01e6043cc7c7feaab5cef80554008f92:hover , .u01e6043cc7c7feaab5cef80554008f92:visited , .u01e6043cc7c7feaab5cef80554008f92:active { border:0!important; } .u01e6043cc7c7feaab5cef80554008f92 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u01e6043cc7c7feaab5cef80554008f92 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u01e6043cc7c7feaab5cef80554008f92:active , .u01e6043cc7c7feaab5cef80554008f92:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u01e6043cc7c7feaab5cef80554008f92 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u01e6043cc7c7feaab5cef80554008f92 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u01e6043cc7c7feaab5cef80554008f92 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u01e6043cc7c7feaab5cef80554008f92 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u01e6043cc7c7feaab5cef80554008f92:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u01e6043cc7c7feaab5cef80554008f92 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u01e6043cc7c7feaab5cef80554008f92 .u01e6043cc7c7feaab5cef80554008f92-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u01e6043cc7c7feaab5cef80554008f92:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Government Funding for the Arts EssayMany factors had contributed to the success of the New York Journal. Factors such as pricereduction of one cent; expanding it to sixteen pages; increasing the use of many illustrations, addingcolor magazine sections and glaring headlines; including sensational articles on crime,pseudoscientific and foreign affair topics. Although Hearst suffered great financial loss from takingthose actions to improve the newspaper in the beginning; however, within months, the combineddaily circulation of the Morning Journal and the Evening Journal had reached the unprecedentedfigure of 1.5 million sales. Hearst played a vital role in provoking the American public’s anger by publishingexaggerated news on what the Spanish did in Cuba. In order to surpass Pulitzer, Hearst ran a seriesof articles in his newspapers blaming the Spanish for the sinking of the USS Maine with a mine. He also wrote many stories on Cuba that were greatly exaggerated to make them more sensational. That was when the term â€Å"Yellow Journalism† came in. Hearst also wrote other stories withexaggerations to capture the American public. More and more Americans, entranced by theoutrageous stories, started buying his newspapers. That had encouraged Hearst to write even moreof those stories. The news articles on Cuba not only brought interest but also anger to the Americanpublic. The last straw was when one of Hearst’s reporters, Richard Harding Davis, reported thestory on how Clemencia Arango was being kicked and stripped searched by Spanish detectives. That greatly angered the American public, e ven when the story was corrected to say that Arango wassearched by another woman, not the detectives. Hearst, with his newspapers, had secured the publicon his side and the government had no choice but to declare war on Spain. Because of his leadingrole in arousing the war, he was given the nickname, the â€Å"Father of Yellow Journalism.†On the 28th day of April 1903, the day before Hearst’s fortieth birthday, William RandolphHearst married Millicent Wilson in New York City. For their honeymoon, they drove across theEuropean continent. That trip inspired Hearst to launch his first magazine, Motor. That had helpedform what is now an international operation known as Hearst Magazines. He later produced othermagazines such as the Cosmopolitan, Harper’s Bazaar, Town and Country, House Beautiful andGood Housekeeping. Hearst continued his interests in communications and his company was the first print-mediacompany to enter the radio broadcasting business in the 1920s. He was a major producer of movienewsreels and started the legendary newsreel production company, Hearst Metrotone News in 1929. Then in the 1940s, he entered the television business. At the peak of his fortune in 1935, he ownedtwenty-eight major newspapers, eighteen magazines, several radio stations, movie productioncompanies and news services. Meanwhile, Hearst, like his father, had political ambitions. He was elected twice as aDemocrat into the United States House of Representatives to represent New York from 1903 to1907. In 1904, he strived for the Democratic nomination for President but failed to win. He ran forthe mayor of New York City in 1905 but fell three thousand votes short for the win. His request tobecome governor of New York in 1906 failed. He lost to Charles Evans Hughes. Once again,Hearst ran for the mayor of New York City in 1909 and suffered a huge defeat. He could not attainthe offices he sought including the nomination for senator from New York in 1922. In 1927, he gave up on New York and moved to his enormous estate to California. This240,000-acre estate, in San Simeon, was considered one of the most lavish private dwellings in theUnited States. Built in the 1920s, the estate fronted by fifty miles of ocean water, four majesticcastles, containing a vast and priceless collection of antiques and art objects that he had brought infrom Europe and all over the world. But the Great Depression of the 1930s seriously weakened hisfinancial status. He had to sell faltering newspapers and magazines. By 1937, he was forced tobegin selling off some of his priceless art collection. After 1940, he had lost personal control of hisvast communications empire that he had built. He lived the last few years of his life in isolation. Hearst died at about 9:50 on the morning of August 14, 1951, in Beverly Hills, California. He livedto be 88 years old. All five of his sons followed their father into the media business. After Hearst’sdeath, there wa s a big question about the castle. In Hearst’s will, he wished that the castle, alongwith all the items within it including the priceless works of art, might go to the University ofCalifornia as a memorial to his mother. The University refused with thanks. They could not affordto maintain such a magnificent mansion. Likewise, the Hearst family and the Hearst Corporationdirectors were unenthusiastic about spending money on Hearst’s dream. A $30,000,000 castle thatcould neither be sold nor given away. Finally in 1957, the State of California accepted the castleas a gift. .u2560d820ee8bc18d1e63a3ad6a2c7509 , .u2560d820ee8bc18d1e63a3ad6a2c7509 .postImageUrl , .u2560d820ee8bc18d1e63a3ad6a2c7509 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u2560d820ee8bc18d1e63a3ad6a2c7509 , .u2560d820ee8bc18d1e63a3ad6a2c7509:hover , .u2560d820ee8bc18d1e63a3ad6a2c7509:visited , .u2560d820ee8bc18d1e63a3ad6a2c7509:active { border:0!important; } .u2560d820ee8bc18d1e63a3ad6a2c7509 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u2560d820ee8bc18d1e63a3ad6a2c7509 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u2560d820ee8bc18d1e63a3ad6a2c7509:active , .u2560d820ee8bc18d1e63a3ad6a2c7509:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u2560d820ee8bc18d1e63a3ad6a2c7509 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u2560d820ee8bc18d1e63a3ad6a2c7509 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u2560d820ee8bc18d1e63a3ad6a2c7509 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u2560d820ee8bc18d1e63a3ad6a2c7509 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2560d820ee8bc18d1e63a3ad6a2c7509:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u2560d820ee8bc18d1e63a3ad6a2c7509 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u2560d820ee8bc18d1e63a3ad6a2c7509 .u2560d820ee8bc18d1e63a3ad6a2c7509-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u2560d820ee8bc18d1e63a3ad6a2c7509:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Throughout a child's developmental years most surrounding adults act as principal models for standard speech and grammar skills EssayANALYSIS AND DISCUSSION OF HISTORICAL SIGNIFICANCEOF SUBJECTWilliam Randolph Hearst was, at his time, a very powerful and brilliant young man. Beingso wealthy and in such a status, he could have done anything he wished to do. Hearst had almost singled-handedly mastered and overshadowed the mass communicationsindustry. At one point, he had dominated the mass media business by monopolizing the publicationof newspapers and magazines. He also owned several radio stations and participated in filmbroadcasting by owning a movie production company. I n fact, he was a major producer of a movienewsreel then. In my opinion, his involvement in the communications business was almost secondto none during his time. His introduction of the sensational journalistic style ( Yellow Journalism ) in the newspapershad fascinated and captivated many readers. People started to call him the â€Å"Father of YellowJournalism.† He had influenced the Nation’s media with that kind of writing. He was brave enoughto start revealing the corruption amongst the private and government entities. All the peopleinvolved in corruption lived in fear of Hearst because they were worried that Hearst might put themin the front page. Some, because of Hearst, had stopped the act of corruption. In view of his extensive association and control over the Nation’s communications network, Hearst was considered one of the most influential persons during the period before the Spanish-American War. He was so persuasive that he was believed to be one of the people responsible fortriggering the War. The Nation might not have gone into war with Spain if Hearst’s articles andradio talks had not been persistently persuasive on how the United States was being humiliated by Spain. A person like Hearst, in my opinion, could dominate the nation. Phoebe Hearst would neverhave realized that she had given birth to a man who had the power to provoke a war. Although hefailed in his political endeavors of being elected as a senator nor a mayor, he did play a significantrole in effectuating a decision made by the politicians of the United States in declaring the Spanish-American War. Hearst was considered very successful in his life, in terms of his accomplishments andachievements in the mass media and journalism world of communications. If it were not Hearst’s ambitions and different strategies to pioneer his great journalism empire with diversifiedpublications, inspirational, sensational and extensive color coverages, the newspaper today couldbe just a piece of paper with news printed in black and white. There would not have been a twistto the articles. CONCLUSIONIn conclusion, William Randolph Hearst, the founder of the Hearst Corporation, was aperson that could dominate the nation by the stroke of his pen. He started with a strugglingnewspaper, the San Francisco Examiner, and turned it into a prosperous publication within a fewyears. He also turned the unsuccessful newspaper, New York Journal, into the largest newspaperchain in the United States through a series of strategies. Not only did he had the largest chain ofnewspaper, he was also one of the largest owners of magazines. He had established a trademark ofâ€Å"Hearst’s journalism† and was nicknamed the founder of the â€Å"Yellow Journalism† during theSpanish-American War. Despite his uneventful foray into politics, he remained throughout the decades as a verydominating figure, a great motivating publisher and an opinion maker. Not only did he justdominate the newspaper industry by owning 28 major publications, diversify his interests intoowning 28 magazines, several radio stations, movie production companies and news services. Hehad succeeded in conquering the mass communications industry through excellent strategic moves. He was believed to be one of the persons who had provoked the declaration of the Spanish-American War. His persistent coverage on the Cuba events as well as his day-today articles on theUSS Maine’s sinking persuaded the Americans to go into war with Spain. His articles andexaggerated stories had proved to be extremely influential to such an extent that the Governmenthad no alternative but to make the war declaration. With all the enormously exaggerated newsarticles and stores published during that period, he was given the nickname of â€Å"Father of YellowJournalism.†He was a man full of innovative ideas and was definitely a very successful business man fordecades, but because of the Great Depression, he was forced to sell his companies and later his artcollections he brought from all over the world. After his death, San Simeon, Hearst’s 240,000 acre castle, was donated to the State ofCalifornia as a State park. Biographies

Wednesday, November 27, 2019

Arab Resentment for the US essays

Arab Resentment for the US essays On September 11, 2001, a horrific terrorist attack was waged against the United States. Thousands of working men and women were killed in the attacks, leaving the country grieving and angry. On that day, I asked myself, What could make those people hate America so much that they would do such a terrible thing? Since that day, finding the answer to that question has been a priority of mine. I have concluded that the varying interpretations of Islamic values, Americas indulgent culture, and United States foreign policy are all sources of resentment for America in the Middle East. During this time of terrorism, many Americans have been looking for a religious reasoning to account for the resentment for the United States among many Middle Eastern peoples. In contrast to the Middle East, American culture tends to be ostentatious and thrives on indulgence. It has been assumed that the people of the Middle East, being predominantly Muslim, fear the corruption of their culture by the omnipresent American culture. Many speculators have looked to the Koran for explanations. However, the Koran can be translated in many ways, making it difficult for non-Arabic speaking people to interpret its meaning. Despite this difficulty, in the recent months since the attacks, many Americans have been interpreting passages of the Koran to be promoting the killing of non-believers as well as violent actions against suppressors of Islam. In an article from the New York Times titled This Is a Religious War, the author interprets a passage of the Koran as saying: Believers! Wage war against such of the infidels as are your neighbors, and let them find you rigorous. The instruction to wage war in this passage might be interpreted figuratively by some, but considering the recent events, it seems as though the members of Al Qaeda took this instruction literally. On the other hand, the Koran is ren...

Sunday, November 24, 2019

Dolphin Facts

Dolphin Facts Dolphins (Odontoceti) are a group of 44 species of toothed whales or cetaceans. There are dolphins in every ocean on Earth, and there are freshwater species of dolphins that inhabit rivers in South Asian and South American. The largest dolphin species (the orca) grows to more than 30 feet long while the smallest, Hectors dolphin, is just 4.5 feet in length. Dolphins are well known for their intellect, their gregarious nature, and their acrobatic abilities. But there are many lesser-known qualities that make a dolphin a dolphin. Fast Facts: Dolphins Scientific Name: Odontoceti  Common Name: Dolphin (Note: This name refers to the group of 44 species classified as Odontoceti; each has its own scientific and common name.)Basic Animal Group:  MammalSize: 5 feet long to over 30 feet long, depending on the speciesWeight: Up to 6 tonsLifespan: Up to 60 years depending on the speciesDiet:  CarnivoreHabitat:  All oceans and some riversPopulation:  Varies per speciesConservation  Status:  Bottlenose dolphins are considered to be of Least Concern, while about 10 species of dolphins are listed as Severely Threatened.   Description Dolphins are small-toothed Cetaceans, a group of marine mammals that evolved from land mammals. They have developed numerous adaptations that make them well suited for life in water including a streamlined body, flippers, blowholes and a layer of blubber for insulation. Dolphins have curved beaks which means they appear to have permanent smiles. Dolphins evolved from land mammals whose legs were underneath their bodies. As a result, dolphins tails move up and down as they swim, whereas a fish’s tail moves from side to side. Dolphins, like all toothed whales, lack olfactory lobes and nerves. Because dolphins do not possess these anatomical features, they most likely have a poorly developed sense of smell. The snout of some oceanic dolphins is long and slender due to their elongated, prominent jaw bones. Within the dolphins elongated jaw bone sits numerous conical teeth (some species have as many as 130 teeth in each jaw). Species that have prominent beaks include, for example, Common Dolphin, Bottlenose Dolphin, Atlantic Humpbacked Dolphin, Tucuxi, Long-Snouted Spinner Dolphin, and numerous others. The forelimbs of a dolphin are anatomically equivalent to the forelimbs of other mammals (for example, they are analogous to arms in humans). But the bones within the forelimbs of dolphins have been shortened and made more rigid by supporting connective tissue. Pectoral flippers enable dolphins to steer and modulate their speed. The dorsal fin of a dolphin (located on the back of the dolphin) acts as a keel when the animal swims, giving the animal directional control and stability within the water. But not all dolphins have a dorsal fin. For example, the Northern Rightwhale Dolphins and the Southern Rightwhale Dolphins lack dorsal fins. Dolphins do not have prominent external ear openings. Their ear openings are small slits (located behind their eyes) which do not connect to the middle ear. Instead, scientists suggest that sound is conducted to the inner and middle ear by fat-lobes located within the lower jaw and by various bones within the skull. Tunatura/Getty Images Habitat and Distribution Dolphins live in all of the world’s seas and oceans; many inhabit coastal areas or areas with shallower water. While most dolphins prefer warmer tropical or temperate waters one species, the orca (sometimes called killer whale) lives in both the Arctic Ocean and the Antarctic Southern Ocean. Five dolphin species prefer fresh to salt water; these species inhabit rivers in South America and South Asia. Diet and Behavior Dolphins are carnivorous predators. They use their strong teeth to hold their prey, but then either swallow their prey whole tear it into small pieces. They are relatively light eaters; the bottlenose dolphin, for example, eats about 5 percent of its weight each day. Many species of dolphins migrate to find food. They consume a wide range of animals including fish, squid, crustaceans, shrimp, and octopus. The very large Orca dolphin may also eat marine mammals such as seals or marine birds such as penguins. Many dolphin species work as a group to herd or coral fish. They may also follow fishing vessels to enjoy the waste thrown overboard. Some species will also use their flukes to beat and stun their prey. Reproduction and Offspring Most dolphins become sexually mature at between 5 and 8 years old. Dolphins give birth to a single calf once every one to six years and then feed their babies milk through their nipples. Dolphin pregnancies range in length from 11 to 17 months. Location can make an impact on the gestation period. When a pregnant female is ready to deliver, she separates herself from the rest of the pod to a location near the waters surface. Dolphin calves are usually born tail first; at birth, calves are about 35–40 inches long and weigh between 23 and 65 pounds. The mother immediately brings her infant to the surface so it can breathe. Newborn calves look a bit different from their parents; they typically have dark skin with lighter bands which fade over time. Their fins are quite soft but harden very quickly. They can swim almost immediately, but do require the protection of the pod; in fact, young dolphins are typically nursed for the first two to three years of life and may stay with their mothers for up to eight years. Georgette Douwma/Getty Images   Species Dolphins are members of the order Cetacea, Suborder Odontoceti, Families Delphinidae, Iniidae, and Lipotidae. Within those families, there are 21 genera, 44 species, and several subspecies. The species of dolphins include: Genus: Delphinus Delphinus capensis (Long-beaked common dolphin)Delphinus delphis (Short-beaked common dolphin)Delphinus tropicalis. (Arabian common dolphin) Genus: Tursiops Tursiops truncatus (Common bottlenose dolphin)Tursiops aduncus (Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphin)Tursiops australis (Burrunan dolphin) Genus: Lissodelphis Lisodelphis borealis (Northern right whale dolphin)Lssodelphis peronii (Southern right whale dolphin) Genus: Sotalia Sotalia fluviatilis (Tucuxi)Sotalia guianensis (Guiana dolphin) Genus: Sousa Sousa chinensis (Indo-Pacific humpback dolphin)Subspecies:Sousa chinensis chinensis (Chinese white dolphin)Sousa chinensis plumbea (Indo-Pacific humpback dolphin)Sousa teuszii (Atlantic Humpback Dolphin)Sousa plumbea (Indian Humpback dolphin) Genus: Stenella Stenella frontalis (Atlantic spotted dolphin)Stenella clymene (Clymene dolphin)Stenella attenuata (Pantropical spotted dolphin)Stenella longirostris (Spinner dolphin)Stenella coeruleoalba (Striped dolphin) Genus: Steno Steno bredanensis (Rough-toothed dolphin) Genus: Cephalorhynchus Cephalorhynchus eutropia (Chilean dolphin)Cephalorhynchus commersonii (Commerson’s dolphin)Cephalorhynchus heavisidii (Heaviside’s Dolphin)Cephalorhynchus hectori (Hector’s dolphin) Genus: Grampus Grampus griseus (Risso’s dolphin) Genus: Lagenodelphis Lagenodelphis hosei (Fraser’s dolphin) Genus: Lagenorhynchus Lagenorhynchus acutus (Atlantic white-sided dolphin)Lagenorhynchus obscurus (Dusky dolphin)Lagenorhynchus cruciger (Hourglass dolphin)Lagenorhynchus obliquidens (Pacific white-sided dolphin)Lagenorhynchus australis (Peale’s dolphin)Lagenorhynchus albirostris (White-beaked dolphin) Genus: Peponocephala Peponocephala electra (Melon-headed whale) Genus: Orcaella Orcaella heinsohni (Australian snubfin dolphin)Orcaella brevirostris (Irrawaddy dolphin) Genus: Orcinus Orcinus orca (Orca- Killer Whale) Genus: Feresa Feresa attenuata (Pygmy killer whale) Genus: Pseudorca Pseudorca crassidens (False Killer whale) Genus: Globicephala Globicephala melas (Long-finned pilot whale)Globicephala macrorhynchus (Short-finned pilot whale) Superfamily: Platanistoidea Genus Inia, Family: Iniidae Inia geoffrensis. (Amazon river dolphin).Inia araguaiaensis (Araguaian river dolphin). Genus Lipotes, Family: Lipotidae Lipotes vexillifer (Baiji) Genus Pontoporia, Family: Pontoporiidae Pontoporia blainvillei (La Plata dolphin) Genus Platanista, family: Platanistidae Platanista gangetica (South Asian river dolphin)Subspecies:Platanista gangetica gangetica (Ganges river dolphin)Platanista gangetica minor (Indus river dolphin) Conservation Status The Baiji has suffered dramatic population declines over recent decades due to pollution and heavy industrial use of the Yangtze River. In 2006, a scientific expedition set out to locate any remaining Baiji but failed to find a single individual in the Yangtze. The species was declared functionally extinct. Dolphins and Humans Humans have long been fascinated with dolphins, but the relationship between humans and dolphins has been complex. Dolphins are the subject of stories, myths, and legends as well as great works of art. Because of their great intelligence, dolphins have been used for military exercises and therapeutic support. They are also often kept in captivity and trained to perform; in most cases, this practice is now considered to be cruel. Sources Dolphin Facts and Information, www.dolphins-world.com/.â€Å"Dolphins.†Ã‚  Dolphin Facts, 4 Apr. 2019, www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/group/dolphins/.NOAA. Dolphins Porpoises.†Ã‚  NOAA Fisheries, www.fisheries.noaa.gov/dolphins-porpoises.

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Clinical versus management tracts Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Clinical versus management tracts - Essay Example Pediatric nurses work in hospitals or clinics. According to Datta (2007), they may play many roles, such as providing treatment, inserting IV lines amid other therapies. Informatics nurse helps in identifying, managing and communicating data, information and analytical knowledge to the medical doctor. This entails the incorporation of science and compound data management strategies (Mettler & Raptis, 2012). Geriatrics nurses help provide health care to elderly patients. This is considering that old patients have an increased risk of injuries and illness. Therefore, a geriatric nurse helps these elderly patients avoid further illness and injuries. Additionally, they assist the elderly patients and family in coping with old age illnesses (Makary, Segev & Pronovost et al., 2010). Clinical nursing opportunities entail working as pediatricians, geriatrics in clinical care settings or emergency rooms. According to Alligood (2013), mainly they manage psychiatric or rehabilitative types of care where they attend to patients enduring pain and anxiety. On the other hand, management tracts entail managing or directing nurses who provide nursing care to patients. Besides, nurse managers play a crucial role in hiring and retaining nurses (Alligood, 2013). They also work collaboratively with medical doctors in managing patients and enable patients and their families overcome pain, suffering and illnesses. As a nurse, I am intrigued by taking a managerial position in nursing. I am well aware of the demands that management-level nursing entails, such as carrying out leadership roles and running administrative duties in a clinical setting. I enjoy taking part in a decision-making process in a clinical setting and pursuing the nurse management role will help me achieve this desire. Nursing management also entails undertaking managerial duties, such as strategizing, scheduling, staffing, managing and

Wednesday, November 20, 2019

Poverty Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Poverty - Assignment Example The outcome will be the increase in the per capita income and improving the living standards of the people. This is also attributed to the fact that people will take resources and rearrange them in a manner that is more valuable to them. When a country invests in the new technology, the potential output of the services and goods will increase. This is because the technology will make the production process to be more efficient. For instance, the widespread mechanization that happened in 18th and in 19th century enabled the United Kingdom to produce more output from very few resources. This enabled them to become one of the fully industrialized economies. Recently, the Chinese government experienced a rapid rate of growth due to application of the new technology in their process of manufacturing (Romer, 5). Therefore, an economy can never grow if few resources are allocated to the capital good. Some of the causes of poverty in third world countries include the third world debt, lower exportation race, poor agricultural practices, lack of food, lack of technology, overpopulation and some of the individual behaviors are some of the causes of poverty. The causes of poverty has becomes complex in the global economy. Additionally, the increase in income inequality leads to poverty, this is because the inequality lowers the living standards of people due to income differences (Romer, 6). For instance, the income gap has been on the rising trends in the US since 1970s, the income gap reflects the changes in the international trade, technological change, and a reduction in the unionization of all reason within the rising income gap. I do agree with Christine Svellinger, because it is true that the poverty issue has grown to be a pervasive and massive issue. Countries have tried developing the economies with technology and industry with varying success level. Most of the third world countries lack the necessary raw materials and skills from the

Sunday, November 17, 2019

Strategic Management and Business Policy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Strategic Management and Business Policy - Essay Example Then there are the consequential decisions which take up a lot of resources and thus demand high level commitment from the people at different levels within the organization. The last characteristic within the strategic decision understandings is that of directive decisions which set precedents for lesser decisions as well as the future actions that take place at varied levels of the organization (Hoffman, 2006). A strategic decision at my workplace has been in the form of an example that I can quote here. My boss once asked all the employees to think about the organization and cut back on late comings so that it could boost performance considerably. This was one consequential strategic decision that was taken by the boss so that the productivity could increase and thus the organization could achieve more success with the changing business times. The same were followed up by the employees and about 90% rate of success was achieved within that