Modest Proposal Essay -- essays papers

Modest Proposal Animals or Students? It brings great obstacles to those who walk down the halls of Silverado High School day in and day out to be by bombarded by thirty-six hundred plus students. This prompts trying to go to the bathroom between classes beyond implausible, for it’s intense enough to just make it to class on time as it is without trying to make a pit stop at the bathroom. Students have been reduced to plowing and shoving their way through people in order to possibly make it to class and be in their seat before the tardy bell rings. I think all parents and more important, students involved will agree that this gargantuan number of students trying to push through one another to make it to the restroom or simply to be on time for class is leaving all entangled in a present state of rage and irritation over this subsequent grievance to their already stressful existence. Therefore, we, the students and parents, need to find an economical, practical solution to allow students to walk the hallways w ith ease. Having contributed multiple years pondering this very subject, and after careful consideration of the suggestions of my colleagues, I continually discovered them to be dreadfully mistaken in their computations. With that in mind, here’s my plan of action, I propose to herd students just like the cattle they are, with hall monitors being awarded the job of herding students up and down stairs and preventing the slowing or stopping, for that matte...

We Simply Cannot Wait

I was near the emergency ward of a hospital to claim my laboratory results when an ambulance came rushing in, carrying two victims of a vehicular accident, both of them seriously wounded and unconscious. From there I thought, should these things happen, who will the hospital attendants respond to, if both patients are in danger, both in need of immediate care, and both cannot wait, does the hospital have enough resources and capability to respond to such situations? Such reflections immediately come to mind when I read about Dr. Martin Luther King’s idea on the myth of time. Undoubtedly, he is right when he says, We Can’t Wait (2000) when dealing with problems in our country. . The attitude of waiting for time to come when all things will be good and beautiful is basically an old Christian tradition. Priests in the earlier times usually advise people to beg for God’s mercy and wait for His providence. In contrast, King tells us that while hunger and suffering per sist in the land, we cannot just wait until someone, like the government, finally decides to help us alleviate our sufferings. Applying this in broader terms, we realize that given the everyday struggle that Somali children face each day, we simply cannot wait for when donors will schedule sending relief goods. We need to act right away. Similarly, when we see people lying cold on the streets, we do not think of rallying in front of the senate the next morning to fight for their equal rights, we do not go to the social welfare to refer these people for help. While these actions could help the majority of the needy in the long run, these would take too much time, and before the government agency responds, the person would already be ill or dead. The challenge that Dr. King imposes in his article is timeless. It is addressed not only to the government, to civil rights organizations, or to wealthy businessmen. Rather, it is addressed to everyone, to all of us, regardless of race, gender, age, religion or economic status. This challenge requires only one thing, that is, to respond to the problem at hand, right away, right on time. Responding to this challenge, we give immediate help to those in need. To those feeling cold on the streets, we give out our jacket, old sheets, shirt, etc. Likewise, to those who are hungry, we provide some food and water. These things are not difficult, especially since we do not consume everything we have on our plate. When we eat, we always have some leftovers which we put inside the refrigerator, and most often, we forget about them so they still end up in the trash bin the next day. Moreover, reflecting on this challenge in the education area, teachers cannot take too much time before they respond to the needs of their students. In the classroom setting, they take responsibility over the needs of their students, and not wait for the school’s recommendations. Likewise, on a personal level, students extend help to others who are in need, and avoid feeling indifferent to the needs of their schoolmates. In sum, the challenge that Dr. King imposes on each of us requires our efforts to lift a finger and be good Samaritans to others. In addition, it also asks us not to discriminate, but rather help those in need regardless of their culture or origins. If we can exercise this in our everyday life, there will be less suffering. Therefore, the next time we encounter people needing our help, we should bear in mind the words of Dr. King, â€Å"We (simply) can’t wait. †

Being Biracial-Personal Narrative Essay - 902 Words

Being Biracial-Personal Narrative I was late for school, and my father had to walk me in to class so that my teacher would know the reason for my tardiness. My dad opened the door to my classroom, and there was a hush of silence. Everyones eyes were fixed on my father and me. He told the teacher why I was late, gave me a kiss goodbye and left for work. As I sat down at my seat, all of my so-called friends called me names and teased me. The students teased me not because I was late, but because my father was black. They were too young to understand. All of this time, they thought that I was white, because I had fare skin like them, therefore I had to be white. Growing up having a white mother and a black father was tough. To†¦show more content†¦I was ashamed to be black and white. Since I have very fair skin, I tended to lean towards the white side. If people didnt know about my father, I wouldnt tell them because I didnt know how they would have reacted. I guess this was just because I didnt want to be different from my friends and they also didnt want me to be different from what they were. Its like they were pulling me into their own world, and didnt want to see what I actually was. They insisted that being both was just not acceptable. This was the way I lived my life, seeing myself as only white because thats the only way my friends would see me. When Steele was younger, he saw himself as black and didnt fret about his class. He said, race took on an almost religious significance (Steel 211). But when he got older and after hearing his friends comment, his faith was weak (Steele 212). He started to realize that he was both black and middle class. And as I became older, I began to realize that I didnt have to hide the fact that I was both white and black. When I came to the campus, I wasnt sure how people would react to me. I wasnt sure how I should act. Would people look at me differently if they knew I was biracial? I mean I couldnt just decide to be white one day and black the next. Some people think it is like waking up and deciding what to wear, Hmm, should I wear the red or blue shirt today? Hmm, should I beShow MoreRelatedRace And Ethnicity : Cape Verdean American Immigrants Essay1631 Words   |  7 Pagesraced people group of Portuguese and African decent, struggled to attain and maintain their social identity in America, all while enduring isolation and ridicule from both Whites and Black in the new world. After reading this Halters book and her narrative depiction of the Cape Verdeans experience migrating to America. Just as many American immigrants during early 19th and 20th century, they were in search of an opportunity toward social mobility and sustainability while departing from the racial boundariesRead MoreAnalys is Of Oreo The Nickname For The Heroine 855 Words   |  4 PagesOreo, the nickname for the heroine character serves as the ultimate minority as she goes on a journey to find her absent father. With the primary focus on the Leaky Pipes at a Philadelphia subway station, Ross questions if America is bifurcated or biracial through comparing the movements of different passengers. Although Oreo is a combination of Jewish ancestry and African-American lineage, this politically charged passage deals with the racial stereotypes associated with Black and White AmericansRead MoreConfederate Flag And Confederate Monuments1692 Words   |  7 Pagescan be displayed in the context of history instead of in the public square where they glorify traitors and insurrectionists as heroes. This will be done by providing a brief history of how the Confederate monuments came into being, as well as who was responsible for them being built and displayed, provide context to current events surrounding thes e monuments and what should be done with the flag and the monuments to heal our nation. April 9, 1965 Robert E. Lee surrenders to Ulysses S. Grant at theRead MoreHow to Live with Each Other1209 Words   |  5 Pagesauthors depict what racial identity meant to black people in their respective times. However, the way in which the environment plays a role in shaping their identities dramatically differs, bringing Bigger to violence and Rachel to break down her personal social construct. In Native Son, Bigger has constant reminders of his race, through de facto and to an extent, de jure segregation through the use of imagery and symbols. Of course, these limitations put upon him shaped his identity. Like many blackRead MoreEssay on Langston Hughes a Harlem Renaissance Man1463 Words   |  6 PagesAfrican Americans experienced. Many of the speakers in Langston Hughess poems start in situations of despondency and hopelessness. One has argued with a lover, another faces discrimination, a biracial man struggles with his identity, and so on. However, in these poems, Hughes commonly creates a narrative that culminates in the protagonist/speaker reaching a state of self- actualization. Despite his or her difficult surroundings, these individuals are able to find inherent inner strength, allowingRead MoreI Am Devoted Community Service1554 Words   |  7 Pageshaving just returned from Winter Break. I am also very passionate about writing. I won the English excellence award for keeping the highest average in English for the 2014-2015 school year . Most of our writing curriculum that year consisted of personal narratives and persuasive essays. During high school I would love to join a debate club to sharpen my analytical skills and look at topics through other viewpoints. In addition, I look forward to taking part in an art club or chorus as a creative outletRead More Lifting as We Climb Essay3009 Words   |  13 PagesCooper are three African American female writers who have greatly impacted the progress of black womanhood. Through their works, they have successfully dispelled the myths created about black women. These myths include two major ideas, the first being that all African American women are perceived as more promiscuous than the average white woman. The second myth is that black women are virtually useless, containing only the capabilities of working in white homes and raising white children. TheseRead MoreThe Common Core State Standard For Language Arts3444 Words   |  14 Pageschallenged, according to The Committee on Intellectual Freedom of the American Library Association, To Kill a Mockingbird is listed as â€Å"being among the 10 most frequently challenged books† (Karolides, Bald, and Sova 483). Naturally, To Kill a Mockingbird’s use of explicit racial language and depictions of African Americans are two of the major reasons for its being contested (Karolides, Bald, and Sova 483). However, by focusing on its opprobrious language and depictions of racism, one may overlookRead More American Slavery Essay2907 Words   |  12 Pagesslaves benefited from sharing a language and homeland with their owners and were far better equipped to negotiate the terms of their servitude and acquire skills. At the same time that nineteenth century slaves were being born into their condition, nineteenth century masters were often being born into theirs. Many slaveholders were a part of families, which had owned slaves for generations; those who were not, were at least part of a society in which slavery was a long-standing and unquestioned traditionRead MoreThe Influence Of Age, Religion, And Intergroup Contact6284 Words   |  26 Pages2014). More intimate background on this to pic and it?s interests to me on a more personal level comes from growing up in a household with parents from the Silent Generation, a lesbian sister from the Baby Boomer Generation who has yet to marry, an older straight brother from Generation X, a younger straight brother from Generation Z and I hail from Generation Y aka Millenial. I must also go further into my personal life and be forthcoming about our religion since we all grew up Southern Baptist

The Night - Original Writing Essay - 911 Words

Time seemed to pass so slowly in the basement. Each day, often felt like an eternity for the children. And as the months slipped away and became years, it soon became clear that nothing remarkable was going to happen. That was until Anna again heard a disturbance coming from the road below. She climbed up on the chair and put her face to the glass. And to her dismay, she recognized her mother in the group of people that were being hauled out of hiding spots and marched off. Anna felt her stomach tie-up in a knot and all at once she screamed out. Afraid she muffled her cries with both of her hands and whispered, Oh my God! Mama must have been trying to come and visit us. Where are we taking her? Where are we taking our mother? Willy felt tears well-up behind his eyes and all at once pour out down his face. He staggered over to his sister and wrapped his tiny arm around her shoulder. They sat on the mattress huddled together tightly and wept softly for a long time until Anna wiped at h er face and glanced tenderly over at her brother and looked into his large sad blue eyes that were the color of the sea. And with all the composure that she could muster mumbled whispered, Willy do you remember last year when papa lit a candle and placed it into the holder with nine-branches? We all gathered around and sang that beautiful song and ate pancakes and applesauce. Afterwards Rachel snatched up the cake that mama had made and smeared it all over her face? And you and I laughedShow MoreRelatedNight Nights - Original Writing845 Words   |  4 Pagesuntil night time. We all would camp out in the living, our parents would tuck us in and then it was off to bed. Sleeping peacefully until one of my cousins woke us all up screaming while she was sleeping. Night after night we had to deal with this. The following year I as well as all of my cousins anticipated the same thing. Peacefully sleeping only to be awaken in the middle of the night by shears of horror. But to all of our s urprise my cousin sleep peacefully all the way through the night everyRead MoreThe Night - Original Writing1183 Words   |  5 Pagesfell to the floor convulsing in pain. She was turning and realised that no one could save her. She took her last breath realising she was going to become like him. A vampire. Experiencing the final stages of her turning her back arched. That was the night of her transformation. Read MoreThe Night - Original Writing792 Words   |  4 Pagesenlightning. My parents died. I was six years old. They died, because of me. We got in a reasonable argument about Clifford the Big Red Dog, of all things. I stormed out of the house at 8:00 pm. I remember how glistening the stars were that night, how the colors of purple and dark blue collided in the sky and how the moon was full and shined with what seemed like a never-ending light. I just kept running, laughing like the obnoxious six year I was. They ran after me calling my name, I justRead MoreThe Night - Original Writing1528 Words   |  7 PagesAfter a long restless night, Allie had a servant draw a hot bath for her just after daybreak. She stepped in, sat down, and then let her entire body slip beneath the water. She held her nose as she wet her copper locks and soaped her head. She intended to bring the shine back- she did not like the dull creature that stared back at her from the mirror the night before. The hot water was soothing; it felt good on her tired body. After washing, s he lay there and let the warm water soak the tirednessRead MoreThe Night - Original Writing1580 Words   |  7 PagesEverything was beautiful that night. The sky was as clear as the spring water. The weather was so beautiful that we thought that we were not in the summer. I was sitting outside the house in our garden with my parents. We were having a nice chat after a delicious homemade crispy chicken with fries that my mom usually do. Everything was just perfect until my father received the unexpected call. The call that I wished my father didn’t receive. â€Å"Hello†¦what! What are you saying! Calm down I’m comingRead MoreThe Night - Original Writing906 Words   |  4 PagesEvelyn peeked down the hall from her bedroom making sure the light to her parents’ room was off, indicating that they had gone to sleep. When she saw the darkened hallway she knew that her parents had gone down for the night. Her younger sisters, ages 10 and 8, had been put to sleep a couple hours before. There was no one watching. Evelyn tiptoed down the stairs—thank God they were carpeted, which helped shield the noise of her steps—and she grabbed her mom’s car keys carefully exiting the houseRead MoreThe Night - Original Writing1004 Words   |  5 PagesThe crowd filled out of the arena, the buzz and excitement leaving with them. Dark walls echoed the heavy sounds of the metal equipment as it was scraped across the floor by the road crew. In the absence of the band, the crowd and the music, the atmosphere seemed as ble ak and empty as the crowd floor itself. Suddenly, echoes of past joyous screams were replaced by a single, blood curdling scream coming from the direction of the cloakroom. The sound, filled with fear, tore through the arena and bouncedRead MoreThe Night - Original Writing1332 Words   |  6 Pages Waking up to the smell of strawberry jam and toast coming from the kitchen, Dan looks over at his clock to see that it is 7:30. Forcing himself up, he throws on a set of clothes and tiptoed down the stairs to be sure not to wake up Lisa. When he got to the bottom of the stairs, Dan sees both his parents, father at the kitchen table drinking coffee and reading the newspaper, and mother at the counter spreading the jam on the mountain of toast beside her. The quiet morning is comfortable and pleasantRead MoreThe Night - Original Writing723 Words   |  3 PagesDuring the summer you can find the same scene on any Saturday night. I see an elderly man near the entrance setting behind a table covered with stacks of booklets. I can tell he is employed by the park by the dark green polo shirt and tan ball cap he is wearing. Even from a distance I can hear him shout, â€Å"Programs! Get your programs. Three dollars!† As a middle aged man wearing a dark t-shirt and baggy blue jeans wal ks through the door. It becomes obvious that he is experienced with the process.Read MoreThe Night - Original Writing859 Words   |  4 Pagesfriends ran out to see what all the laughing was about. They watched the video and began cracking up too. After, we all went back inside due to the amount of bugs outside. We spent the rest of the night talking and laughing until we all fell asleep at around two in the morning. This was the last night we all spent together before heading off to college. Even though it was in the middle of the summer, life took over and we were all busy on different days. The one way that we were able to keep in contact

Psychology, Religion, And Religion - 1397 Words

Psychology and religion are two fields of inquiry that are intimately related despite not initially seeming so. Humans have been engaging in religious thought for as long as we know, and possibly since we were first capable of thought. Likewise, psychology is a deceptively old field; although psychology as so named is a recent invention, philosophers have been asking the same questions the modern field does for centuries. Furthermore, both psychology and religion seek to address similar questions. The fields of psychology and religion are more than mere ships that pass in the night; they are unlikely allies in the grand scheme of meaning. Some authors propose that religion is unnecessary. For instance, Sigmund Freud considered religion the refuge of the infantile; he writes in The Future of An Illusion that religion grows from an attempt by early humans to establish a modicum of control over an indifferent and sometimes cruel universe. Humans attribute the random nature of the univer se to machinations of deities or Deity, and then further presume to be able to influence said Deity into doing what is best for humans; at best, the Deity’s goals are in-line with humanity’s goals, and at worst humans presume to be able to coerce the Deity into acting in their interests through prayer. Freud proposes that religion, then, is merely a comforting illusion designed to assuage anxieties and existential dread. He then further extrapolates that, because religion is merely an illusion,Show MoreRelatedThe Psychology of Religion1187 Words   |  5 PagesIn terms of the psychology of religion, many thinkers have commented about the origins of religious belief. Some of these support these religious beliefs, some don’t. However it is first appropriate to establish whether or not they are actually making a valid comment on the subject of religion or not. Georg Hegel (1770–1831) was the initial scholar to step foot into this field. He redefined God by creating a character he often named ‘Spirit’. He attempted to make God sound theistic by giving GodRead MorePsychology and Religion1229 Words   |  5 Pagesthe practices involving psychology and religion in order to uphold the ethics code. There is a sensitivity level that must be exhibited by psychology professionals that practice traditional psychology in order to make clients feel comfortable and secure in the treatment setting. In addition, this essay explains the use of religion in non-traditional psychology and the professional manner according to the ethics code in which using non-traditional approaches involving religion should be used. Read MorePsychology of Religion1837 Words   |  8 PagesI believe that religion and spirituality play a major role in the understanding of human behavior. Religion and spirituality have been apart of human experience throughout the course of history, tapping into almost every aspect of life from cultural beliefs to the arts. Religion and spirituality encompass a world that goes beyond our general understanding of how and why by attaching a higher overall purpose and meaning that extends outside of our lives here on earth. I do not believe that an adequateRead MoreClass Of Religion And Psychology Essay2317 Words   |  10 Pages Linda Chacko Class of Religion and Psychology Professor Heaney-Hunter Final Research Paper: Religion can be defined as a pursuit or interest to which someone ascribes supreme importance. It contains a specific fundamental set of beliefs and practices that allow its followers to live their life a certain way. The world consists of 19 major religions, which are further subdivided into 270 larger groups. According to David Barrett et al, editor of the â€Å"World Christian EncyclopediaRead MoreReligion vs. Psychology1800 Words   |  8 PagesSpirituality and psychology are two complex subjects to discuss and they become even more complicated when you try to relate one to the other. Psychology deals with the processes of sense perception, thinking, learning, cognition, emotions and motivations, and personality, focusing on the behavior of individuals. Spirituality, on the other hand, is all inclusive. Spirituality is living ones life from the realization that the body/mind/ego personality we have been taught to identify with is justRead MorePsychology And Religion : West And East957 Words   |  4 PagesWhile preforming a psychoanalysis of religion and human development, Sigmund Freud questioned whether or not a person could be religious and mature at the same time. In Future of an Illusion, Freud came to a conclusion that one cannot be religious and mature at the same time. Religion stunts a person’s transition of becoming a mature adult. Whereas in Carl Jung’s Psychology and Religion: West and East, he believed that a person can be religious and mature at the simultaneously. Opposing, to Freud’sRead MoreReligion and Psychology Essay example729 Words   |  3 PagesCastelli, 1989). Despite the widespread prevalence of religious beliefs in society, some researchers have maintained that religion and religious beliefs are often neglected in psychological research (Jones, 1994; Plante, 1996). This neglect stems from a couple of different factors. First, it is difficult for psychologists to overcome the fact that believers in many religions claim to have unique access to the truth. Secondly, truly theological questions such as the existence of God or the natureRead MoreEssay on religion vs. psychology1766 Words   |  8 Pages nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Spirituality and psychology are two complex subjects to discuss and they become even more complicated when you try to relate one to the other. Psychology deals with the processes of sense perception, thinking, learning, cognition, emotions and motivations, and personality, focusing on the behavior of individuals. Spirituality, on the other hand, is all inclusive. â€Å"Spirituality is living ones life from the realization that the body/mind/ego personality we have beenRead MorePsychology Of Religion : The Mad, Holy And Demonic2878 Words   |  12 Pages VPR - 2209 Psychology of Religion: The Mad, Holy and Demonic Assessment 1: Essay (3,000 words) Question 4: What is the unconscious and what is its relevance in understanding religious belief or religious experience? Answer with reference to either Jung or Freud, or to both Jung and Freud. It is widely assumed that in the field of psychoanalytic theory there are only two major influential characters when discussing the effect and importance of religion on the unconscious, these characters beingRead MorePsychology Of Christianity : Religion And Spiritual Belief2168 Words   |  9 PagesDaniel Faulkner English III AP Mrs. Vicknair 13 April 2017 Psychology of Christianity Religion and spiritual belief have always been a part of human culture since the first people. Whether or not a god or gods created them has influenced their choices of who, or what, to worship. Every human in history has given a spiritual act of worship to some person, object, or higher being. Even atheism and agnosticism involves this worship because people put their trust in celebrities and would treat said

Scarlet Ibis free essay sample

The short story â€Å"The Scarlet Ibis† is a very touching story, which includes many themes within it. The story is about a boy who is born with a special condition which makes him weaker than other children. However, â€Å"Doodle†, the boy with the condition overcomes it when his brother teachers him how to walk. The shorts story, â€Å"The scarlet Ibis† has many conflicts in it, such as Doodle vs. his brother and Doodle vs. Nature. The first example of conflict in this short story is Man vs Man. An example of this is when Brother tries to teach Doodle how to walk, and makes him work too hard (345). Another example of man vs. man conflict is when Brother leaves Doodle behind during the storm when they are running home (353). This conflict is between the two main character and plays a main role in the story’s plot. Another example of conflict in this passage is man vs. We will write a custom essay sample on Scarlet Ibis or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page nature. This is shown when Doodle is facing his disability that he has been born with. This disability makes him weaker than normal children, so it is a lot harder for him to endure physical activity. An example of this conflict is when Brother has to drive Doodle around in a go-cart, because he is too weak to walk (346). This has to be the most important conflict in the whole story. This is because it sets up the whole reason of the story to be written. The final example of conflict is man vs. self. An example of this is the struggle Brother has with guilt. He feels guilty though out the whole story, especially at the end of this short story. He feels the most guilt for when Doodle dies, because Brother pushed him too hard. (354). On page 354, Brother crys out â€Å"Doodle! and weeps for a longtime, as he realizes that Doodle has died. This conflict is very important because it ends the story and sums it up. It creates something for the reader to think about, and also can make the reader feel certain emotions. Conflict plays a major part in the short story Scarlet Ibis free essay sample The Scarlet Ibis Critical Lens Writing In life, many people are born with disabilities but their opportunities for them still to succeed. Usually the pride of another person can sabotage their success. James Hurst one said â€Å"Pride is a wonderful, terrible thing, a seed that bears to vines, life and death†. This quote means that the pride of a person or group of people can be positive thing that can help others or a negative effect that can lead to one fate. The reason why I agree with this quote because in life I have experiences the positive and negative effects of having an abundant amount of pride. In the 2nd trimester of English 9, we read The Scarlet Ibis by James Hurst. The genre of this book is short story . In the story; there are many example of symbolism. In The Scarlet Ibis by James Hurst’s quote that explains that pride is a wonderful and terrible that relates with life and death. We will write a custom essay sample on Scarlet Ibis or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 2 specific examples of how the narrator’s pride affectsDoodle(narrator’s brother) in a positive and negative way (life and death) vary. One example of pride is a wonderful, terrible thing is in The Scarlet Ibis, the narrator taught his younger brother, William Armstrong â€Å"Doodle† how to walk and eventually run. The narrator motive of teaching is brother how to run was selfish. He didn’t want to be his brother personal slave for the rest of his life because of his disabilities. This is an example of how pride relates to life. One literary element in The Scarlet Ibis is irony because the name William Armstrong is ironic because it’s a strong but is used for who is weak and fragile . So the name Doodle came along. Another example of how pride can be a terrible thing and relates death is when he takes Doodle to Horsehead Swamp that Saturday before the first day of school and knows its too late to meet the goals he set for Doodle. The narrator’s shame and pride coming together . He cant deal with the shame of failing, so he continues trying . But this with the constant push from his pride it leads to the death of Doodle. James Hurst once said â€Å"Pride is a wonderful, terrible thing, a seed that bears two vines, life and death. I believe that James Hurst is absolutely correct because in life , I have had experiences were pride has had positive and negative negatives not only me but the people around me . In the narrator’s case , he lost his own brother. Just imagine that. You losing someone you truly love because of your pride. â€Å"It is better to lose your pride with someone you love rather than to lose that someone you love with your useless pride. † ? John Ruskin

William Hearst Essay Example For Students

William Hearst Essay ? INTRODUCTIONAmerican journalism and mass media were both profoundly influenced by a verydominating figure. In the last decade of the 19th century up until the end of the first half of the 20thcentury, William Randolph Hearst was a mega-force to be reckoned with. Hearst was a famousAmerican publisher who built up the nation’s largest chain of newspapers. He was also a politicalfigure and one of the leading figures during the Spanish-American War period. In his newspapers,he introduced a sensational journalistic style of writing and spent millions of dollars to fascinate andcaptivate readers. This kind of journalism was described by critics as â€Å"Yellow Journalism.† During his lifetime, even up until today, he has been respected, feared, loathed and envied by hisfriends and enemies alike. A man in his position was capable of being the greatest constructor orthe most destructive evil of the Nation. We will write a custom essay on William Hearst specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now BIOGRAPHYOn 29th day of April 1863, in San Francisco, California, Phoebe Apperson Hearst, in greattorment, gave birth to a boy in her bedroom. The boy was named William Randolph Hearst. William Randolph Hearst was the only child of George and Phoebe Hearst. His father, GeorgeHearst ( 1820-1891 ), was not born into a rich and wealthy family. He did his share of the labor ata lead mine near his home. Mining had always fascinated him even from his childhood years. Helater earned the nickname the â€Å"Boy-That-Earth-Talked-To† from the miners he was working with. With tremendous luck, hard working and blessings, he worked his way to become a multimillionaireminer and had also become a United States Senator from California ( 1886-1891 ). His mother,Phoebe Apperson Hearst ( 1842-1919 ), was a philanthropist and a school teacher from Missouri. She had gained national fame for her gifts to needy students and educational institutions. WhileHearst was a boy, his father traveled throughout the West, from Mexico to Alaska, becoming apartner in three of the largest mining discoveries ever recorded in American history: the Comstock( silver ) Lode in Nevada, the Homestake ( gold ) Mine in South Dakota and the Anaconda (copper)Mine in Montana. These three findings paved George Hearst the way to his millions. George Hearst, in October of 1880, bought a small daily newspaper called the San FranciscoExaminer. He saw that the ownership of this newspaper can be used as a political organ and wouldbe beneficial to him. George took steps to improve the Examiner by hiring Emanuel Katz as thegeneral manager and expanded the workforce. Despite the fact that he did make some efforts in thenewspaper business, he had shown very little interest in the industry. At that time, he was veryinterested in politics and later became a United States Senator from California as it was mentionedabove. In the fall of 1882, William Randolph Hearst, aged nineteen, entered Harvard University. But Hearst did not stay in Harvard University for long before being expelled in 1885 because ofpractical jokes he played on the professors. Around the year 1884 1885, William wrote a letterto his father requesting that he be entitled to take over the San Francisco Examiner. One of thesentences from the letter he wrote to his fat her was â€Å"Now if you should make over to me theExaminer—with enough money to carry out my schemes—I’ll tell you what I would do!† His father had hoped that William would inherit the management of his mining and ranchinginterests but William denied his father’s desire. So on the 7th of March 1887, William RandolphHearst took control and became the proprietor of his father’s struggling newspaper, San FranciscoExaminer. Hearst, aged 23 then, showed a lot of versatility and was ascertained to make thisnewspaper popular. Many believed that Hearst was simply an amateur. He quickly set aboutdisproving that by dedicating long hours and much energy to the newspaper. As owner and also theeditor of the newspaper, he accumulated the best equipment, improved its appearance and itsrelationship with the advertisers. Most importantly, he hired the most talented journalists possible. He nicknamed the paper â€Å"The Monarch of the Dailies.† In ord er to boost circulation, Hearstpublished a lot of news articles regarding corruption and motivating stories filled with drama. Thattype of journalism became the trademark of the San Francisco Examiner and of Hearst’s journalism. Hearst, combining sensationalism with a civic reform campaign, made his newspaper prosperedwithin a few years. In 1895, Hearst moved to New York City and entered the New York City newspaper marketby purchasing a second newspaper, the unsuccessful New York Morning Journal. One year later,he began the publication of the Evening Journal. His newspaper, the Morning Journal, enteredinto a series of fierce head-to-head circulation wars with his former mentor Joseph Pulitzer, ownerof the New York World. In order to defeat his competitors, Hearst hired such proficient writers asStephen Crane and Julian Hawthorne and raided the New York World for some of Joseph Pulitzer’sbest men, particularly Richard F. Outcault, the inventor of color comics. He also made some veryintelligent and strategic moves as he tried to out-maneuver Pulitzer. Hearst simply hired Pulitzer’swriters with more money. He recruited many very talented writers including Ambrose Bierce, MarkTwain, Richard Harding Davis and the talented sketch artist Frederic Remington. .u01e6043cc7c7feaab5cef80554008f92 , .u01e6043cc7c7feaab5cef80554008f92 .postImageUrl , .u01e6043cc7c7feaab5cef80554008f92 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u01e6043cc7c7feaab5cef80554008f92 , .u01e6043cc7c7feaab5cef80554008f92:hover , .u01e6043cc7c7feaab5cef80554008f92:visited , .u01e6043cc7c7feaab5cef80554008f92:active { border:0!important; } .u01e6043cc7c7feaab5cef80554008f92 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u01e6043cc7c7feaab5cef80554008f92 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u01e6043cc7c7feaab5cef80554008f92:active , .u01e6043cc7c7feaab5cef80554008f92:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u01e6043cc7c7feaab5cef80554008f92 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u01e6043cc7c7feaab5cef80554008f92 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u01e6043cc7c7feaab5cef80554008f92 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u01e6043cc7c7feaab5cef80554008f92 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u01e6043cc7c7feaab5cef80554008f92:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u01e6043cc7c7feaab5cef80554008f92 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u01e6043cc7c7feaab5cef80554008f92 .u01e6043cc7c7feaab5cef80554008f92-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u01e6043cc7c7feaab5cef80554008f92:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Government Funding for the Arts EssayMany factors had contributed to the success of the New York Journal. Factors such as pricereduction of one cent; expanding it to sixteen pages; increasing the use of many illustrations, addingcolor magazine sections and glaring headlines; including sensational articles on crime,pseudoscientific and foreign affair topics. Although Hearst suffered great financial loss from takingthose actions to improve the newspaper in the beginning; however, within months, the combineddaily circulation of the Morning Journal and the Evening Journal had reached the unprecedentedfigure of 1.5 million sales. Hearst played a vital role in provoking the American public’s anger by publishingexaggerated news on what the Spanish did in Cuba. In order to surpass Pulitzer, Hearst ran a seriesof articles in his newspapers blaming the Spanish for the sinking of the USS Maine with a mine. He also wrote many stories on Cuba that were greatly exaggerated to make them more sensational. That was when the term â€Å"Yellow Journalism† came in. Hearst also wrote other stories withexaggerations to capture the American public. More and more Americans, entranced by theoutrageous stories, started buying his newspapers. That had encouraged Hearst to write even moreof those stories. The news articles on Cuba not only brought interest but also anger to the Americanpublic. The last straw was when one of Hearst’s reporters, Richard Harding Davis, reported thestory on how Clemencia Arango was being kicked and stripped searched by Spanish detectives. That greatly angered the American public, e ven when the story was corrected to say that Arango wassearched by another woman, not the detectives. Hearst, with his newspapers, had secured the publicon his side and the government had no choice but to declare war on Spain. Because of his leadingrole in arousing the war, he was given the nickname, the â€Å"Father of Yellow Journalism.†On the 28th day of April 1903, the day before Hearst’s fortieth birthday, William RandolphHearst married Millicent Wilson in New York City. For their honeymoon, they drove across theEuropean continent. That trip inspired Hearst to launch his first magazine, Motor. That had helpedform what is now an international operation known as Hearst Magazines. He later produced othermagazines such as the Cosmopolitan, Harper’s Bazaar, Town and Country, House Beautiful andGood Housekeeping. Hearst continued his interests in communications and his company was the first print-mediacompany to enter the radio broadcasting business in the 1920s. He was a major producer of movienewsreels and started the legendary newsreel production company, Hearst Metrotone News in 1929. Then in the 1940s, he entered the television business. At the peak of his fortune in 1935, he ownedtwenty-eight major newspapers, eighteen magazines, several radio stations, movie productioncompanies and news services. Meanwhile, Hearst, like his father, had political ambitions. He was elected twice as aDemocrat into the United States House of Representatives to represent New York from 1903 to1907. In 1904, he strived for the Democratic nomination for President but failed to win. He ran forthe mayor of New York City in 1905 but fell three thousand votes short for the win. His request tobecome governor of New York in 1906 failed. He lost to Charles Evans Hughes. Once again,Hearst ran for the mayor of New York City in 1909 and suffered a huge defeat. He could not attainthe offices he sought including the nomination for senator from New York in 1922. In 1927, he gave up on New York and moved to his enormous estate to California. This240,000-acre estate, in San Simeon, was considered one of the most lavish private dwellings in theUnited States. Built in the 1920s, the estate fronted by fifty miles of ocean water, four majesticcastles, containing a vast and priceless collection of antiques and art objects that he had brought infrom Europe and all over the world. But the Great Depression of the 1930s seriously weakened hisfinancial status. He had to sell faltering newspapers and magazines. By 1937, he was forced tobegin selling off some of his priceless art collection. After 1940, he had lost personal control of hisvast communications empire that he had built. He lived the last few years of his life in isolation. Hearst died at about 9:50 on the morning of August 14, 1951, in Beverly Hills, California. He livedto be 88 years old. All five of his sons followed their father into the media business. After Hearst’sdeath, there wa s a big question about the castle. In Hearst’s will, he wished that the castle, alongwith all the items within it including the priceless works of art, might go to the University ofCalifornia as a memorial to his mother. The University refused with thanks. They could not affordto maintain such a magnificent mansion. Likewise, the Hearst family and the Hearst Corporationdirectors were unenthusiastic about spending money on Hearst’s dream. A $30,000,000 castle thatcould neither be sold nor given away. Finally in 1957, the State of California accepted the castleas a gift. .u2560d820ee8bc18d1e63a3ad6a2c7509 , .u2560d820ee8bc18d1e63a3ad6a2c7509 .postImageUrl , .u2560d820ee8bc18d1e63a3ad6a2c7509 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u2560d820ee8bc18d1e63a3ad6a2c7509 , .u2560d820ee8bc18d1e63a3ad6a2c7509:hover , .u2560d820ee8bc18d1e63a3ad6a2c7509:visited , .u2560d820ee8bc18d1e63a3ad6a2c7509:active { border:0!important; } .u2560d820ee8bc18d1e63a3ad6a2c7509 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u2560d820ee8bc18d1e63a3ad6a2c7509 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u2560d820ee8bc18d1e63a3ad6a2c7509:active , .u2560d820ee8bc18d1e63a3ad6a2c7509:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u2560d820ee8bc18d1e63a3ad6a2c7509 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u2560d820ee8bc18d1e63a3ad6a2c7509 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u2560d820ee8bc18d1e63a3ad6a2c7509 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u2560d820ee8bc18d1e63a3ad6a2c7509 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2560d820ee8bc18d1e63a3ad6a2c7509:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u2560d820ee8bc18d1e63a3ad6a2c7509 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u2560d820ee8bc18d1e63a3ad6a2c7509 .u2560d820ee8bc18d1e63a3ad6a2c7509-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u2560d820ee8bc18d1e63a3ad6a2c7509:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Throughout a child's developmental years most surrounding adults act as principal models for standard speech and grammar skills EssayANALYSIS AND DISCUSSION OF HISTORICAL SIGNIFICANCEOF SUBJECTWilliam Randolph Hearst was, at his time, a very powerful and brilliant young man. Beingso wealthy and in such a status, he could have done anything he wished to do. Hearst had almost singled-handedly mastered and overshadowed the mass communicationsindustry. At one point, he had dominated the mass media business by monopolizing the publicationof newspapers and magazines. He also owned several radio stations and participated in filmbroadcasting by owning a movie production company. I n fact, he was a major producer of a movienewsreel then. In my opinion, his involvement in the communications business was almost secondto none during his time. His introduction of the sensational journalistic style ( Yellow Journalism ) in the newspapershad fascinated and captivated many readers. People started to call him the â€Å"Father of YellowJournalism.† He had influenced the Nation’s media with that kind of writing. He was brave enoughto start revealing the corruption amongst the private and government entities. All the peopleinvolved in corruption lived in fear of Hearst because they were worried that Hearst might put themin the front page. Some, because of Hearst, had stopped the act of corruption. In view of his extensive association and control over the Nation’s communications network, Hearst was considered one of the most influential persons during the period before the Spanish-American War. He was so persuasive that he was believed to be one of the people responsible fortriggering the War. The Nation might not have gone into war with Spain if Hearst’s articles andradio talks had not been persistently persuasive on how the United States was being humiliated by Spain. A person like Hearst, in my opinion, could dominate the nation. Phoebe Hearst would neverhave realized that she had given birth to a man who had the power to provoke a war. Although hefailed in his political endeavors of being elected as a senator nor a mayor, he did play a significantrole in effectuating a decision made by the politicians of the United States in declaring the Spanish-American War. Hearst was considered very successful in his life, in terms of his accomplishments andachievements in the mass media and journalism world of communications. If it were not Hearst’s ambitions and different strategies to pioneer his great journalism empire with diversifiedpublications, inspirational, sensational and extensive color coverages, the newspaper today couldbe just a piece of paper with news printed in black and white. There would not have been a twistto the articles. CONCLUSIONIn conclusion, William Randolph Hearst, the founder of the Hearst Corporation, was aperson that could dominate the nation by the stroke of his pen. He started with a strugglingnewspaper, the San Francisco Examiner, and turned it into a prosperous publication within a fewyears. He also turned the unsuccessful newspaper, New York Journal, into the largest newspaperchain in the United States through a series of strategies. Not only did he had the largest chain ofnewspaper, he was also one of the largest owners of magazines. He had established a trademark ofâ€Å"Hearst’s journalism† and was nicknamed the founder of the â€Å"Yellow Journalism† during theSpanish-American War. Despite his uneventful foray into politics, he remained throughout the decades as a verydominating figure, a great motivating publisher and an opinion maker. Not only did he justdominate the newspaper industry by owning 28 major publications, diversify his interests intoowning 28 magazines, several radio stations, movie production companies and news services. Hehad succeeded in conquering the mass communications industry through excellent strategic moves. He was believed to be one of the persons who had provoked the declaration of the Spanish-American War. His persistent coverage on the Cuba events as well as his day-today articles on theUSS Maine’s sinking persuaded the Americans to go into war with Spain. His articles andexaggerated stories had proved to be extremely influential to such an extent that the Governmenthad no alternative but to make the war declaration. With all the enormously exaggerated newsarticles and stores published during that period, he was given the nickname of â€Å"Father of YellowJournalism.†He was a man full of innovative ideas and was definitely a very successful business man fordecades, but because of the Great Depression, he was forced to sell his companies and later his artcollections he brought from all over the world. After his death, San Simeon, Hearst’s 240,000 acre castle, was donated to the State ofCalifornia as a State park. Biographies